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***Life Behind Walls***
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The History
Baugher, Gen. Theresienstadt. February 2002. <http://www.scrapbookpages.com/CzechRepublic/Theresienstadt/TheresienstadtGhetto/index.html>
Benesova, Miroslava, Vojtech Blodig, Marek Poloncarz. The
Small Fortress Terezin 1940-1945. Prague, CzR: V RAJI
Publishing House, 1996.
Chladkova, Ludmila. The Terezin Ghetto. Prague, CzR:
Nase vojsko Publishing House, 1995.
Karas, Joza. Music in Terezin. Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon
Press, 1985.
Czechoslovakia: A Country Study. February 2002. <memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/cstoc.html>
IMAGES--see Works of Art for drawings/paintings:
"Aerial view of Terezin." <www.terezin-camp.cz/anglicky/historie.htm>
"Original plan." Chladkova, Ludmila. The Terezin
Ghetto. Page 32.
"Emperor Joseph II." <www.wamozartfan.com/images/JosephII.jpg>
"Austro-Hungarian Empire." Map. <www.hapsburg.com/menu1.htm>
"Munich Agreement." Map. <http://sorrel.humboldt.edu/~rescuers/book/Chlup/chlupgif/czechmap2.html>
"Munich Agreement." <homepage.tinet.ie/~finnegam/war/world_war_ii.htm>
"Arrival of Germans." Benesova, Miroslava, Vojtech
Blodig, Marek Poloncarz. The Small Fortress Terezin 1940-1945.
Page 10.
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Creation of a Camp
Baugher, Gen. Theresienstadt. February 2002. <www.scrapbookpages.com/CzechRepublic/Theresienstadt/TheresienstadtGhetto/index.html>
Chladkova, Ludmila. The Terezin Ghetto. Prague, CzR:
Nase vojsko Publishing House, 1995.
Friedman, Saul with Laurence Kutler. The Terezin Diary
of Gonda Redlich. KT: The University Press of Kentucky,
1992.
Karas, Joza. Music in Terezin. Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon
Press, 1985.
Opfermann, Charlotte. The Art of Darkness. Houston:
University Trace Press, 2002.
Troller, Norbert. Theresienstadt. NC: University of
North Carolina Press, 1991.
IMAGES--see Works of Art for drawings/paintings:
"Armband" and "Postcard." Terezin artifacts
from <chgs.hispeed.com/Histories__Narratives__Documen/Theresienstadt/Collections/collections.html>
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The Aftermath
Chladkova, Ludmila. The Terezin Ghetto. Prague, CzR:
Nase vojsko Publishing House, 1995.
Friedman, Saul with Laurence Kutler. The Terezin Diary
of Gonda Redlich. KT: The University Press of Kentucky,
1992.
Czechoslovakia: A Country Study. February 2002. <
http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/cstoc.html>
IMAGES:
"Evacuated prisoners" and "Warning."
Chladkova, Ludmila. The Terezin Ghetto. Page 45.
"Sick prisoners." Benesova, Miroslava, Vojtech
Blodig, Marek Poloncarz. The Small Fortress Terezin 1940-1945.
Page 59.
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Facts and Figures
Chladkova, Ludmila. The Terezin Ghetto. Prague, CzR:
Nase vojsko Publishing House, 1995.
IMAGES in order of appearance--see Works of Art
for drawings/paintings:
"Map of Czech Republic." Pamatnik Terezin. May
2002. <www.pamatnik-terezin.com>
"Map of Terezin." Pamatnik Terezin. October 2001.
Free museum pamphlet.
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***Music Behind Walls***
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Music in Repression
Bor, Josef. The Terezin Requiem. NY: Alfred A. Knopf,
1963.
Friedman, Saul with Laurence Kutler. The Terezin Diary
of Gonda Redlich. KT: The University Press of Kentucky,
1992.
Karas, Joza. Music in Terezin. Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon
Press, 1985.
Nathan-Davis, Sarah. Music of the Holocaust. April
2002. <http://www.rftf2000.org.uk/commemoration/music.html>
Mandl, Herbert. "Thoughts in connection with the Holocaust"
and "Remembering Viktor Ullmann." July 2001. <www.spiritualscience.net/article.php?sid=80>
Opfermann, Charlotte. The Art of Darkness. Houston:
University Trace Press, 2002.
Stabler, David. "Voices of Defiance." The Oregonian:
22 April 2002, E1.
Terezin Chamber Music Foundation. Finding a Voice: Musicians
in Terezin. MA: TCMF, 2000.
Troller, Norbert. Theresienstadt. NC: University of
North Carolina Press, 1991.
IMAGES--see Works of Art for drawings/paintings:
"Coffeehouse ticket" and "Concert ticket."
Terezin artifacts from <chgs.hispeed.com/Histories__Narratives__Documen/Theresienstadt/Collections/collections.html>
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Karas, Joza. Music in Terezin. Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon
Press, 1985.
Peduzzi, Lubomir. "Pavel Haas." Grove Dictionary
of Music and Musicians. Online. 12 April 2002.
IMAGE:
"Pavel Haas" drawn by Petr Kien in Terezin. Courtesy
of Pamatnik Terezin.
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Karas, Joza. Music in Terezin. Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon
Press, 1985.
Schroder-Nauenburg, Beate. "Gideon Klein." Grove
Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Online. 12 April 2002.
IMAGE:
"Gideon Klein" drawn by Petr Kien in Terezin. Courtesy
of Pamatnik Terezin.
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Karas, Joza. Music in Terezin. Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon
Press, 1985.
Schultz, Ingo. "Hans Krasa." Grove Dictionary
of Music and Musicians. Online. 12 April 2002.
Bek, Josef. "Hans Krasa." Grove Dictionary of
Music and Musicians. Online. 12 April 2002.
SCORE:
Krasa, Hans. Brundibar (1939). Berlin: Boosey & Hawkes,
1993.
IMAGES:
"Hans Krasa" drawn by Petr Kien in Terezin. Courtesy
of Pamatnik Terezin.
"Brundibar" image presented courtesy of Pamatnik
Terezin.
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Bloch, David. "Viktor Ullmann." Grove Dictionary
of Music and Musicians. Online. 12 April 2002.
Bloch, Max. "Viktor Ullmann: A Brief Biography."
Journal of the Arnold Schoenberg Institute III.2 (1979):
151-177.
Karas, Joza. Music in Terezin. Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon
Press, 1985.
Mandl, Herbert. "Thoughts in connection with the Holocaust"
and "Remembering Viktor Ullmann." July 2001. <www.spiritualscience.net/article.php?sid=80>
Schulz, Ingo. "Viktor Ullmann." Grove Dictionary
of Music and Musicians. Online. 12 April 2002.
IMAGE:
"Viktor Ullmann" drawn by Petr Kien in Terezin.
Courtesy of Pamatnik Terezin.
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The Musical Legacy
Karas, Joza. Music in Terezin. Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon
Press, 1985.
Reittererova (Benetkova), Vlasta. "The Emperor of Atlantis,
or The Denial of Death." CD Liner Notes. Der Kaiser
von Atlantis. By Viktor Ullmann. ARBOS, KulturKontakt,
1995.
SCORE:
Krasa, Hans. Brundibar (1939). Berlin: Boosey & Hawkes,
1993.
AUDIO EXCERPTS:
Study for String Orchestra. By Pavel Haas. Verklarte
Nacht. Supraphon Records, 1995.
Trio for Violin, Viola & Cello. By Gideon Klein. Chamber
Music from Theresienstadt. Channel Classics, 1993.
Brundibar. By Hans Krasa. Music from Terezin, Brundibar.
Arabesque Recordings, 1996.
Terezin Hymn. By Karel Svenk. Composers of the
Holocaust. Downtown Music Productions, 2000.
IMAGE--see Works of Art for drawings/paintings.
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Opera as Protest
Special acknowledgement is to be made to the the following,
very valuable source:
Van Vlasselaer, J.J."The Emperor of Atlantis - About
the Opera." Collection of articles. 1966, 1996. July
2001. <www.stmarys.ca/partners/tsp/opera.html>
Other sources included:
Bloch, David. "Viktor Ullmann." Grove Dictionary
of Music and Musicians. Online. 12 April 2002.
Bloch, Max. "Viktor Ullmann: A Brief Biography."
Journal of the Arnold Schoenberg Institute III.2 (1979):
151-177.
Bruhn, Siglund. "Art as a Political Provocation."
Art Point 14 (1997): Online, translated from German by Google.
April 2002.
Karas, Joza. Music in Terezin. Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon
Press, 1985.
Mandl, Herbert. "Thoughts in connection with the Holocaust"
and "Remembering Viktor Ullmann." July 2001. <www.spiritualscience.net/article.php?sid=80>
Schulz, Ingo. "Viktor Ullmann." Grove Dictionary
of Music and Musicians. Online. 12 April 2002.
Reittererova (Benetkova), Vlasta. "The Emperor of Atlantis,
or The Denial of Death." CD Liner Notes. Der Kaiser
von Atlantis. By Viktor Ullmann. ARBOS, KulturKontakt,
1995.
SCORE:
Ullmann, Viktor. Der Kaiser Von Atlantis (1943). Mainz:
Schott, 1993.
IMAGES--see Works of Art for drawings/paintings:
"Viktor Ullmann." Bloch, Max. "Viktor Ullmann:
A Brief Biography." Page 150.
"Petr Kien." <http://sharat.co.il/lel/terezin/music.html>
"Bermann vocal part." Presented courtesy of Pamatnik
Terezin.
"ARBOS scene." CD Liner Notes. Der Kaiser von
Atlantis. By Viktor Ullmann. ARBOS, KulturKontakt, 1995.
Images from the score provided courtesy of Schott.
AUDIO EXCERPTS:
"Asrael." By Josef Suk. Asrael. Supraphon.
"Das wort sie sollen..." By J. S. Bach. Bach:
Cantatas Nos. 80, 11. Vanguard Classics.
"Drummer's Aria." By Viktor Ullmann. The Emperor
of Atlantis. Arabesque Recordings, 1996.
"Finale." By Viktor Ullmann. The Emperor of
Atlantis. Arabesque Recordings, 1996.
"Harlequin's Song." By Viktor Ullmann. The Emperor
of Atlantis. Arabesque Recordings, 1996
Prologue." By Viktor Ullmann. The Emperor of Atlantis.
Arabesque Recordings, 1996
"Requiem." By Antonin Dvorak. Requiem. Supraphon.
"West German National Anthem." By Franz Joseph
Haydn. Collections of National Anthems Vol. 1. Denon.
"Wine in Spring." By Gustav Mahler. Das Lied
von der Erde. BMG Classics.
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The Music Today
Kagan, Mark. E-mail to the author. 17 April 2002.
Niubo, Mark. Lecture #12 of Czech Music course. Charles University,
Prague, Czech Republic. 6 December 2001.
Reittererova, Vlasta. E-mail to the author. 23 April 2002.
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***A Sense of Place***
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In Their Own Words
Brosslerova, Ruth and Helga Weissova-Hoskova. Diary entry
excerpts taken from displays at Terezin Memorial museum. December
2001.
Redlich, Gonda. The Terezin Diary of Gonda Redlich.
KT: The University Press of Kentucky, 1992.
Kling, Pavel. Translated by J. J. Van Vlasselaer. July 2001.
<www.stmarys.ca/partners/tsp/opera.html>
Mandl, Herbert. "Thoughts in connection with the Holocaust."
July 2001. <www.spiritualscience.net/article.php?sid=80>
Ullmann, Viktor. "Excerpt from The Strange Passenger."
July 2001. <www.spiritualscience.net/article.php?sid=80>
Podmelova, Zuzana and Helga Weissova-Hoskova. Interview with
Mark Ludvig. September 2000. 15 April 2002. <www.stories-exchange.org/sep/english/performances/performances.cfm?SID=18&CID=7>
IMAGE--see Works of Art for drawings/paintings.
"Rose." Taken by the author, see Through
a Lens.
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Works of Art
Most works of art are presented courtesy of Pamatnik Terezin
(with the exception of images by Norbert Troller and Helga
Weissova). These images have also been reproduced in publications
such as:
Chladkova, Ludmila. The Terezin Ghetto. Prague, CzR:
Nase vojsko Publishing House, 1995.
Karas, Joza. Music in Terezin. NY: Pendragon Press,
1985.
Langer, Lawrence L. Art from the Ashes. NY: Oxford
University Press, 1995.
Works by Norbert Troller are presented courtesy of the Leo
Baeck Institute. His images have also been reproduced in publications
such as:
Troller, Norbert. Theresienstadt. NC: University of
North Carolina Press, 1991.
Works by Helga Weissova are presented courtesy of Helga Weissova,
and have also been reproduced in publications such as:
Weissova, Helga. Draw What You See. Gottingen: Wallstein-Verlag,
1998.
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Through a Lens
All photos taken by the author, Melissa Misicka, between
September and December of 2001. Contact terezinwebsite@yahoo.com
for further use of these images.
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| ***Other Recommended Resources*** |
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http://www.pamatnik-terezin.cz
http://www.terezinstudies.cz/eng/main
http://www.terezinmusic.org
http://www.musicabona.com/
http://www.scrapbookpages.com/CzechRepublic/index.html
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Davidowicz, Lucy. The War Against the Jews 1933-1945.
NY: Bantam Books, 1986.
Fenelon, Fania. Playing for Time. NJ: Syracuse University
Press, 1997.
Lipstadt, Deborah. Denying the Holocaust. NY: The
Free Press, 1993.
Newman, Richard with Karen Kirtley. Alma Rose', Vienna
to Auschwitz. OR: Amadeus Press, 2000.
Schertfeger, Ruth. Women of Theresienstadt. NY: Berg
Publishers Ltd., 1989.
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